Compliance
Compliance means
conforming to a predefined rule, like; specifications, policies, and standards.
Regulatory Compliance
Regulatory Compliance defines the goal that establishments aim to attain in their work to confirm that they know or are aware and they take steps to comply with applicable policies, rule and regulations.Regulatory Standards
Benchmarks
circulated by regulatory agencies that were made to impose the necessities of regulation
or laws.
In detail we can say that, a
standard (in French called as “norme” and in German called as “Norm”) is
a statutory article that delivers instructions, procedures or
characteristics for accomplishments or their outcomes. Standards are formed by getting
together all concerned parties i.e. manufacturers, consumers and controllers of
a specific material, product, process or service. Everybody profits from regulation
by better product safety and quality as well as lesser operation costs.
Importance of Regulatory Standards
Regulatory
Standards are important because, the final product will be complying with these
standards and it will be easy for manufacturers for free-flow of their products
in the market without any legal action.
These Regulatory
Standards are varies from country to country and mainly depends on their
respective local conditions like; health, safety and environmental. So, these standards give guidance to
manufacturers to enhance their products before launching these products in the
market.
Regulatory
Standards make aware the Design engineers about the test parameters of the
product. So, engineers follow these parameters in the design of the product
from beginning. Also, will help the manufacturers for the certification of the
products.
Regulatory Standards issues
Always
development is going on and agencies use to update the standards with the new
development. Very hard to keep pace with them. Sometimes in an amendment of a
standard, it’s hard to understand the new requirements.
Sometimes
these Regulatory Standards are varies from country to country. So manufacturers
have to follow domestic and international Regulatory Standards.
Manufacturers
have to contact different agencies for their product testing, if they target
international markets. May be an international agency follows the Regulatory
Standards, which is not followed by a domestic agency. So, manufacturer has to
again comply and test the product according to that particular standard.
Standards
are difficult to understand. Sometimes has to take help of external agency.
Regulatory Bodies
Below is the list
of agencies or bodies who normally deals with creation of Regulatory Standards;
ANSI (The American
National Standards) –
It is a
private non-profit association that supervises the growth
of voluntary agreement standards for products, services, processes,
systems, and personnel in the United States. The organization also organizes
U.S. standards with international standards so American products can be used universally.
EC (European Community) Directives –
These are one of
the legal instruments available to the European institutions for implementing
European Union policies. Manufacturers who want to sell their product in the
European Community must meet the relevant directives.
What is Directive? –
It is a lawful action of the European Union which needs member
states to attain a specific outcome without saying the means of attaining
that result. On the other hand regulations are self-executing and do not need
any executing actions. Directives usually leave member states with a definite
amount of scope, as the precise guidelines to be accepted. Directives can be
accepted by means of a selection of statutory processes liable on
their matter.
EN (European Norm) –
Standards focussed
more for the European market. These standards have been accepted by one of
the three known European Standardization Organizations – CEN (the European
Committee for Standardization), CENELEC (the European Committee for
Electrotechnical Standardization) or ETSI (the European Telecommunications
Standards Institute). It is formed by all interested parties through a clear,
open and agreement based process.
IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) –
It is an
international standards society that makes and issues International
Standards for all electrical and electronic technologies. IEC standards are
available for power generation, power transmission, power distribution, home
appliances, office equipment, semiconductors, batteries, solar
energy, nanotechnology and many more.
CSA (Canadian Standards Association) –
It is a member of
the CSA Group and provides product analysis and certification facilities for
electrical, mechanical, plumbing, gas and many more products. To use an electrical or electronic product within Canada we have to follow this safety approval. A
CSA endorsement can also be achieved through the Underwriter’s Laboratory (UL).
UL (Underwriter’s Laboratory) –
UL provides safety
consulting and certification. It certifies, validates, tests, verifies,
inspects, audits, advises and educates. UL does not “accept or approve” products.
But it assesses items, components or parts, resources or materials and systems
for compliance to particular necessities, and certifies suitable products to mark
a UL certification. For USA it provides safety approvals for electrical and
electronics products. A UL endorsement can also be achieved by the Canadian
Standards Association (CSA).
ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) –
The European
Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) is a self-governing, non-profitable, standardization society
in the telecommunications sector (for both equipment makers and
network operators) in Europe. Their Regulatory Standards are mostly for
telecom equipment and services. In other words we can say that ETSI creates globally-applicable
criteria for Information and Communications Technologies (ICT), containing
fixed telecom, mobile, wireless, broadcast and internet technologies.
Telcordia –
They make standards
for telecom equipment in the United States. Along with Ericsson, they arranged
a sequence of common vendor-neutral standards for general norms for
telecommunication equipment’s, systems and services.
Conclusion
Now we are aware
about Regulatory Standards, difference between Regulatory Standards and
Regulatory Compliance, advantages and disadvantages of it and the agencies who
are dealing with it. Even these standards and certification process for
compliance of our product is costly and time consuming but it creates a good
image of our product in market in terms of safety and reliability.
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